Rockingham County is located in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. It is bordered by Caswell, Alamance, Guilford, Stokes, Forsyth, and Davidson counties. The county seat is Wentworth.

Rockingham County is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners, which is elected by the citizens of the county. The Board of Commissioners is responsible for setting the county's budget, levying taxes, and making policy decisions. The county is also served by a Sheriff, Clerk of Court, Register of Deeds, and District Attorney.

The county is home to several state parks, including Mayo River State Park, Hanging Rock State Park, and Pilot Mountain State Park. Rockingham County is also home to several colleges and universities, including the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Elon University, and Guilford College.

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